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Introduction

OncoTree is a standardized classification system used in cancer research and clinical practice to categorize different types of cancer based on their tissue of origin, molecular characteristics, and other relevant factors. Developed by the National Cancer Institute (NCI) within the United States, OncoTree provides a hierarchical framework that organizes cancer types into a structured tree-like diagram.

  • provides a standardized classification system for categorizing different types of cancer based on their tissue of origin, molecular characteristics, and other relevant factors.
  • provides a hierarchical framework that organizes cancer types into a structured tree-like diagram.
  • useful for ensuring consistency in how cancer types are classified and reported across different studies and clinical settings.

Querying OncoTree

AnnotationGx provides a set of functions for querying OncoTree to retrieve three types of information: - OncoTree release versions - Main Cancer types - Subtypes of a specific cancer type and their relationships

OncoTree release versions

The getOncotreeVersions function retrieves the available OncoTree release.

getOncotreeVersions()
#>                 api_identifier
#>                         <char>
#>  1:        oncotree_2018_11_01
#>  2:        oncotree_2017_06_21
#>  3:        oncotree_2018_07_01
#>  4:        oncotree_2019_02_01
#>  5:        oncotree_2020_04_01
#>  6:        oncotree_2018_04_01
#>  7:       oncotree_development
#>  8:        oncotree_2019_08_01
#>  9:        oncotree_2018_03_01
#> 10:        oncotree_2019_05_01
#> 11:        oncotree_2021_11_02
#> 12:        oncotree_2020_02_06
#> 13: oncotree_candidate_release
#> 14:        oncotree_2017_11_01
#> 15:        oncotree_legacy_1.1
#> 16:        oncotree_2019_03_01
#> 17:        oncotree_2019_12_01
#> 18:        oncotree_2020_10_01
#> 19:        oncotree_2018_06_01
#> 20:        oncotree_2018_06_15
#> 21:     oncotree_latest_stable
#> 22:        oncotree_2017_10_05
#> 23:        oncotree_2018_05_01
#> 24:        oncotree_2020_02_01
#> 25:        oncotree_2018_02_01
#> 26:        oncotree_2018_09_01
#> 27:        oncotree_2018_01_01
#> 28:        oncotree_2018_08_01
#>                 api_identifier
#>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            description
#>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 <char>
#>  1:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Stable OncoTree released on date 2018-11-01
#>  2:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Stable OncoTree released on date 2017-06-21
#>  3:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Stable OncoTree released on date 2018-07-01
#>  4:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Stable OncoTree released on date 2019-02-01
#>  5:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Stable OncoTree released on date 2020-04-01
#>  6:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Stable OncoTree released on date 2018-04-01
#>  7:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Latest OncoTree under development (subject to <b class=text-danger>change without notice</b>)
#>  8:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Stable OncoTree released on date 2019-08-01
#>  9:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Stable OncoTree released on date 2018-03-01
#> 10:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Stable OncoTree released on date 2019-05-01
#> 11:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Stable OncoTree released on date 2021-11-02
#> 12:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Stable OncoTree released on date 2020-02-06
#> 13: This version of the OncoTree reflects upcoming changes which have been approved for the next public release of oncotree. It also includes a small number of nodes which will not be included in the next public release (see the news page for more details). The next public release may possibly include additional oncotree nodes, if approved.
#> 14:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Stable OncoTree released on date 2017-11-01
#> 15:                                                                                                                                                                                                                  This is the closest match in TopBraid for the TumorTypes_txt file associated with release 1.1 of OncoTree (approved by committee)
#> 16:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Stable OncoTree released on date 2019-03-01
#> 17:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Stable OncoTree released on date 2019-12-01
#> 18:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Stable OncoTree released on date 2020-10-01
#> 19:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Stable OncoTree released on date 2018-06-01
#> 20:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Stable OncoTree released on date 2018-06-15
#> 21:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                This is the latest approved version for public use.
#> 22:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Stable OncoTree released on date 2017-10-05
#> 23:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Stable OncoTree released on date 2018-05-01
#> 24:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Stable OncoTree released on date 2020-02-01
#> 25:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Stable OncoTree released on date 2018-02-01
#> 26:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Stable OncoTree released on date 2018-09-01
#> 27:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Stable OncoTree released on date 2018-01-01
#> 28:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Stable OncoTree released on date 2018-08-01
#>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            description
#>     release_date visible
#>           <char>  <lgcl>
#>  1:   2018-11-01   FALSE
#>  2:   2017-06-21   FALSE
#>  3:   2018-07-01   FALSE
#>  4:   2019-02-01   FALSE
#>  5:   2020-04-01   FALSE
#>  6:   2018-04-01   FALSE
#>  7:   2021-11-04    TRUE
#>  8:   2019-08-01   FALSE
#>  9:   2018-03-01   FALSE
#> 10:   2019-05-01   FALSE
#> 11:   2021-11-02   FALSE
#> 12:   2020-02-06   FALSE
#> 13:   2021-11-03    TRUE
#> 14:   2017-11-01   FALSE
#> 15:   2016-03-28   FALSE
#> 16:   2019-03-01   FALSE
#> 17:   2019-12-01   FALSE
#> 18:   2020-10-01   FALSE
#> 19:   2018-06-01   FALSE
#> 20:   2018-06-15   FALSE
#> 21:   2021-11-02    TRUE
#> 22:   2017-10-05   FALSE
#> 23:   2018-05-01   FALSE
#> 24:   2020-02-01   FALSE
#> 25:   2018-02-01   FALSE
#> 26:   2018-09-01   FALSE
#> 27:   2018-01-01   FALSE
#> 28:   2018-08-01   FALSE
#>     release_date visible

Main Cancer types

The getMainCancerTypes function retrieves the main cancer types in OncoTree.

getOncotreeMainTypes()
#>                        mainType
#>                          <char>
#>   1:         Endometrial Cancer
#>   2:               Melanocytoma
#>   3:          Colorectal Cancer
#>   4:  Peripheral Nervous System
#>   5:            Uterine Sarcoma
#>  ---                           
#> 111:                     Glioma
#> 112:       Biliary Tract Cancer
#> 113:            Prostate Cancer
#> 114:                Wilms Tumor
#> 115: Renal Neuroendocrine Tumor

Subtypes of a specific cancer type

The getCancerSubtypes function retrieves the subtypes of a specific cancer type.

getOncotreeTumorTypes()
#>         code          color
#>       <char>         <char>
#>   1:    INTS    LightYellow
#>   2:    ISFN      LimeGreen
#>   3:   HPHSC        DarkRed
#>   4: BRCANOS        HotPink
#>   5: AMBLNOS           Gray
#>  ---                       
#> 881:     SCT      LightBlue
#> 882:    PTCY           Gray
#> 883:     IMT    LightYellow
#> 884: HCCIHCH MediumSeaGreen
#> 885:   CEGCC           Teal
#>                                                               name
#>                                                             <char>
#>   1:                                               Intimal Sarcoma
#>   2:                                  In Situ Follicular Neoplasia
#>   3:                           Hypopharynx Squamous Cell Carcinoma
#>   4:                                   Breast Invasive Cancer, NOS
#>   5:                               Anaplastic Medulloblastoma, NOS
#>  ---                                                              
#> 881:                                       Steroid Cell Tumor, NOS
#> 882:                                                   Pituicytoma
#> 883:                            Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor
#> 884: Hepatocellular Carcinoma plus Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma
#> 885:                           Glassy Cell Carcinoma of the Cervix
#>                                   mainType externalReferences tissue
#>                                     <char>             <list> <list>
#>   1:                   Soft Tissue Sarcoma           C1708550 C53677
#>   2:               Mature B-Cell Neoplasms             [NULL] [NULL]
#>   3:                  Head and Neck Cancer           C0280321  C4043
#>   4:                         Breast Cancer             [NULL] [NULL]
#>   5: Large Cell/Anaplastic Medulloblastoma             [NULL] [NULL]
#>  ---                                                                
#> 881:                Sex Cord Stromal Tumor             [NULL] [NULL]
#> 882:                          Sellar Tumor           C2986550 C94524
#> 883:                   Soft Tissue Sarcoma           C0334121  C6481
#> 884:                  Hepatobiliary Cancer           C0221287  C3828
#> 885:                       Cervical Cancer           C1516407 C40212
#>                  children      parent history level revocations precursors
#>                    <char>      <char>  <list> <int>      <list>     <list>
#>   1:          Soft Tissue SOFT_TISSUE             2                       
#>   2:             Lymphoid          FL             6                       
#>   3:        Head and Neck        HNSC             3                       
#>   4:               Breast        BRCA             3                       
#>   5:            CNS/Brain        AMBL             4                       
#>  ---                                                                      
#> 881: Ovary/Fallopian Tube        SCST             3                       
#> 882:            CNS/Brain        SELT             3                       
#> 883:          Soft Tissue SOFT_TISSUE             2                       
#> 884:                Liver       LIVER             2                       
#> 885:               Cervix      CERVIX             2